查看完整版本: 遥感专业词汇中英对照表

michael 2007-9-19 15:07

遥感专业词汇中英对照表

遥感专业词汇中英对照表  0~3h6[dE;_
001摄影测量学photogrammetry  
2FH9U\kJ6T,[m 002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry  Y"Bq)RW6VN0d$kx
003摄影学photography
W(tUv7n+fn7X {QZ 004航天摄影space photography  2FSG:bmWMG u-b
005航空摄影aerial photography  
6c` m T] }U*? 006航空摄影机aerial camera  
4rXPu}e+A 007立体摄影机stereocamera, stereometric camera  
*ydD(~l 008非量测摄影机non-metric camera  
}Px o^`8}o 009量测摄影机metric camera  
~ H z5A^)FnQ Q 010全景摄影机panoramic camera, panorama camera   Iwi/Dv/l(G.m h${
011框幅摄影机frame camera  
)Ane@ A#JF@8e 012条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera  
&q U D]2? @(l`/j 013阵列摄影机array camera  v%YL9^T`H
014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge-coupled device camera  1}LzA/K~'eL
015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera  
;ug$b D{%^ 016地面摄影机terrestrial camera   `(V}K4I-x
017弹道摄影机ballistic camera  7D0R#_2^Lkas@
018水下摄影机underwater camera  
d%YI0KE e] 019大象幅摄影机large format camera,LFC  
p4rd&K)xw(Z(X{ 020恒星摄影机stellar camera  "Q+At-J7b M
021地平线摄影机horizon camera  %p'}$g _2O-L
022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera, RBV  9^T9[0u~ \(q3s
023象幅picture format  
'^m,Y%y"ga0ejT 024框标fiducial mark  @#\nf;L9`#^f+P8j;N Q
025象移补偿image motion compensation,IMC, forward motion compensation, FMC  
$X5O-qr.r$Bg5R1_ 026焦距focal length  
lA8cXzT 027快门shutter  
m:V2YLjQLji 028中心快门between-the-lens shutter, lens shutter  
tX,MQ |L }~ 029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter, curtain shutter   d jlfx(a }m
030景深depth of field  
Q?F4dF/dG1Dz 031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance  
ey(A8_-T3Nz:j3z%^:V 032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture  2n*~;Ba#yw#QR(P
033光圈号数f-number, stop-number  
2et4UM0t \ 034象场角objective angle of image field, angular field of view  qJR d0vy K|
035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力2.5~2.8倍)instantaneous field-of-view, IFOV  8\2B-OIS1C b!~P
036畸变[差]distortion  
Jcj*@,W:E |t 037全景畸变panoramic distortion  
T U\%O I4KN$R 038几何畸变geometric distortion  'd voX{m6E'q5D1_NA
039径向畸变radial distortion  
;vX:R m _|/] 040切向畸变tangential distortion, tangential lens distortion  
Asi ?#l%d qj%y0KA${
041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens  
UX M;wBV%G 042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)  `7L7^-aA7q#M
043正片positive  )|@,{|XTj
044负片negative  r2h.u%g%a,[)U5J
045透明负片dianegative  v9q Z\#?i N
046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive  0nKK9r3E!H
047反转片reversal film  _/K5ECsY{ S.HzS
048盲色片achromatic film  I]yKL:`*XO
049正色片orthochromatic film  
*pCX1xt 050全色片panchromatic film  
HO.j6A @l6\ 051红外片infrared film  
"Fy'X+^:D}W 052黑白片black-and-white film  +yeq o3pC
053彩色片color film  +it/pa:tWu
054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film  
)e4E v)RV 055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film, false color film  
zM6W)uK8I2VT2O 056航摄软片aerial film  
-j$\_Xv(Ws9A!s e 057感光度sensitivity  
rF6zJ?w5|&m%@ 058感光材料sensitive material  
#x i S WS 059彩色感光材料color sensitive material  
![1v \:zX&^ g H 060感光测定sensitometry  b v Ga A8t
061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion  
2?,QySe"C%v2C 062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity  
8tid&E@ ?#Q 063黑白摄影black-and-white photography  [x*|7O n#w.v
064彩色摄影color photography  
6MY5Q W du z 065假彩色摄影false color photography  MWg`4O;yu Vo/P
066红外摄影infrared photography  8W(`W*e2L9d+j{"f*X
067全息摄影hologram photography, holography  'br!DHW%@4h*X
068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying  9Q.g v|)p3}4^
069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography  -}?g)d1I B&H
070显微摄影photomicrography  
1@}2y8~-mc'_T'G} 071多谱段摄影multispectral photography  
0q.@q\0@ 072全景摄影panoramic photography  @'o ?*D7K
073竖直摄影vertical photography  iT'viw~
074倾斜摄影oblique photography  
0eq \4{N 075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography, SFAP  
8FmV-vK r;nwj 076摄站camera station, exposure station   [l9c+c Zd ogI
077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography  M!@A+n#V d"yx+_,?K(R
078摄影分区flight block  
5^-?3wz3\-Q4S_ 079摄影比例尺photographic scale  #c@BTF.EOD
080摄影基线photographic baseline, air base  
zCb8E J*\3K 081摄影质量photographic quality  ?E"k~:D2v&pfL,S
082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography  `"r[{3x$S
083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography  
n6X~2cZN'r\/HP2A*I 084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap  
tq!F*FD6`XT 085航高flying height, flight height  
:m1zLV6V?T0X 086相对航高relative flying height  \~Ja~Q!T
087绝对航高absolute flying height  
N(^0q}V0Wm 088基一高比base-height ratio  
N[4mi*z 089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap, forward overlap, fore-and-aft overlap  
u:J5azXs1EsaE 090旁向重叠lateral overlap, side overlap, side laP  
I TH+{Lp$eo 091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip  
;a#z~F6I? 092曝光exposure  
/ld R z mD9^ G E 093摄影处理photographic processing  #}H5H:PH6l9y@ Z
094显影developing  
$HN+j:][II3@3t3k$aWx 095定影fixing  
SX2|^ r)Xb\x.Qt 096感光sensitising  
q^ XG9rhozcJ@H 097接触晒印contact printing  
$OBHBF3Qdd lkR 098投影晒印projection printing  gR;?k n1M y ]HZ
099反差contrast  |,e2H!MI {6O?c
100反差系数contrast coefficient  
8RL(MG7Z0t%x\P 101景物反差object contrast  5eh1Y,v1Z ?
102地面照度illuminance of ground  `q5^8z*a_
103影象质量image quality  
:gxxc gp'X4fh 104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution  CiMNJ IL%R
105像片photo,photograph  
V0c\fM;K5U6J`1c 106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph  
9}vbvA"Rme p 107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph  
XnS fRVR&~dX 108航摄像片aerial photograph  "P~{+yki
109地平线像片horizon photograph  X4t:b!PNy'g
110像片比例尺photo scale  
N {Wn3g0xr 111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image  
l J$[V7b*v3O$m 112数字化影象digitized image  ^NgxY$T4J)J
113光学密度optical density  
7_3zKH2Y(R9BzA 114密度计densitometer  g n%|#H^8zP*C-T?
115测微密度计microdensitometer  3Sn7RfD
116光学传递函数optical transfer function, OTF  
-DD d*d6t5n6gmAk 117相位传递函数phase transfer function, PTF  
9wY;Ldf+f@2yle 118调制传递函数modulation transfer function, MTF  J*P&Ku5I b6jt?
119维纳频谱Winer spectrum  Z6W!E` W&u"T!?
120透光率transmittance  
ma^ D] 121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae  G@'u$~/@Qz
122密度density  
4cx MW/_:K 123灰度grey level  -KO8KN wmQ
124象元pixel, picture element  i&s%Nn&`q~/~|g4cI
125密度分割density slicing  
Df6P"I6d!su U.hn 126象主点principal point of photograph  
6{3jO;f5{]Zx^ 127象底点photo nadir point  S;o l@c(p1_
128地底点ground nadir point  
.p8G q"o1]9b 129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph  2Kk~#n1Vx
130等比线ipometric parallel  AVyj}v(fO
131像片基线photo base  
(^2d?+XA]*T1W 132象主纵线principal line[of photograph]  .N!He7OZ h
133主垂面principal plane[of photograph], principal vertical plane  
-Zf-u[-z/nzw 134真地平线true horizon  
:WF;e%b\"Pd 135视地平线apparent horizon  N d6?/~Hg1SJ
136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line  :f:a5LO7l;U
137象点位移displacement of image  bq5IwRM#u
138投影差relief displacement,height displacement  A q)Is)i*k-y:`Xw
139倾斜位移tilt displacement  }U:VY5g$K]m
140主合点principal vanishing point  
'{&b-X2t4G _ w ~ 141核点epipole  h/Aa_e ZIeYq
142核面epipolar plane  6w#{ @N[o pS a
143核线epipolar line, epipolar ray  ,u/F.M{]
144主核线principal epipolar line  
Z1ZZ(V,?!f^ 145主核面principal epipolar plane  
7[m0KJ[SqhH'p ?wx 146垂核面vertical epipolar plane  -c_K:I/Y)_
147垂核线vertical epipolar line  
j G_ `2M uJ0b3F3Z m 148同名核线corresponding epipolar line  x9B)nJ e3FNw9m]
149像片方位角azimuth of photograph  
6aAi Je9h 150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation  /Edd's&P+P
151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation  
Ai d)D#nT 152像片方位元素photo orientation elements  y+pl%LSTk6f-E
153姿态attitude  
f0y C$_,h2e kZ 154姿态参数attitude parameter  *^2[\7?-A
155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph  !zWu_lnd
156航向倾角longitudinal tilt, pitch  
A*t a+R(X/Y 157旁向倾角lateral tilt, roll  
)Z pZ J)A@ 158像片旋角swing angle, yaw  F5l{3[p2s,Ly7t
159立体象对stereopair  
m*XC/UU&F2tV 160立体观测stereoscopic observation  \pU-Bk{Q$m
161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing  
jkR3^%_N 162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing  
&a NTbjX i] 163立体视觉stereocopic vision  RA~5?Pk6C:L a
164正立体orthostereoscopy  Xz7fk5}*BV-d-j0z
165反立体pseudostereoscopy  VQT \"|/C&TT)v
166左右视差horizontal parallax, x-parallax  
*`E-Ek7g a}T 167上下视差vertical parallax, y-parallax  4C-`iLx8W ]A#A
168同名象点corresponding image points,homologous image points   Em!Za9[gE~
169标准配置点Gruber point  
k1n!l0PpO3op:o*DI 170定向点orientation point  *C^tVZ)W
171内部定向interior orientation  6F ~g6K NH
172外部定向exterior orientation  jNJb Tp L2B$H
173相对走向relative orientation  k4KpgsHpB1t
174绝对定向absolute orientation  
m3DZYg J-G.^ 175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation   Z'\$O8@tUMU
176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation  
Bu%^:SnV 177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注:根据光路可逆性,建立所摄对象模型的原理)  9H#x YGe!w
178同名光线corresponding image rays  
B*U3zX S 179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping, yнивepcaльн-ый  метод   
{N6zJ+T(I3m$r аэрофотограмметрической  сьёмки(俄)  Y%HTPul2k0p;AK
180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,  h(?7H!E:bS hke6H u
дифференцированный метод  аэрофотограмметрической  сьёмки(俄)  
V4~ rX8} 181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping, комбинированный  
3Cp(H y u метод  аэрофотограмметрической  сьёмки(俄)  b(g:^(|oj:Rv5[
182纠正rectification  k3j d4D bB
183像片纠正photo rectification  h5A:Qg hPh kI
184像片平面图photoplan  C^jZbJ Zkz
185光学纠正optical rectification   {Q&s(N[fA
186光学机械纠正optical-mechanical rectification  
t~0b)})P?.sJ 187图解纠正graphical rectification  
\%[4Q2PCr F 188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification  
dS$UkU 189仿射纠正affine rectification  
r,mS-IwK.];| 190分带纠正zonal rectification  [1mF.o,Y#w9ByU.j$]
191多级纠正multistage rectification  %{%y2V g5CVMz
192纠正图底basis for rectification  E;T3Bvx Wht t6p7D!b,u
193光学条件optical condition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)  
i-^`4d8{0Z1qlQ 194几何条件geometric condition(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)  
'P2~U#d,o}G 195纠正元素element of rectification  `)HW gr7S
196合点控制vanishing point control  
`n-~4j4X&N$~ 197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection,  
(]hUr{)D M iI X Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition  
eBS-}] q-O"VP 198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective, rotational theorem, Chasles theorem  }8p.QP"B5|1ZqG
199像片镶嵌photo mosaic  
g!r3l+e1p t1~8p 200光学镶嵌optical mosaic  
8D4`.\5GbB 201镶嵌索引图index mosaic  
[X8m%V-^-x$w`+RI 202调绘annotation  
1lAe#I/K 203像片判读photo interpretation  ![[ZIXu;?&zF l*O
204目视判读visual interpretation  
'|vP1K7@kp!a9H 205明显地物点outstanding point.  
!mojySG 206人工标志【点】artificial target  
-YJ kr)P1V 207辐射三角测量radial triangulation  1f!{tb'E.[
208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry, twoimage photogrammetry  a]JiDhb'_
209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting  
yoV$k,Hd jCQU9O 210变换光束测图affine plotting  z5TYZaIh;q
211光学投影optical projection   Mqu5eW/jR
212机械投影mechanical projection  
(^]3v$V)] 213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection  
Qq'MG|/_ 214像片主距principal distance of photo  
~\ koNok"f 215摄影机主距principal distance of camera  
,\2m+x2} ciF-W 216投影器主距principal distance of projector  
u Dw%sfly7^ 217立体模型stereoscopic model  
0T,n|RAp,J*Y 218几何模型geometric model  
7G)b ^DJ+} 219视模型perceived model  )MB w_m:F t5p
220模型缩放scaling of model  
eG)d-P b 221模型置平leveling of model  "mY*I+} Y$Cwq*W
222模型连接bridging of model  
)e m3bco9k}hP 223空中三角测量aerotriangulation  8u2g)V3K`6J3yL%f"f
224空中水准测量aeroleveling  
*ezpq ^ 225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry  
9P:_;Nng"Ko"JnQ j 226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation  2W)P;jg;e7d
227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle  
H m^A9d^~f 228波罗一科普原理Porro-Koppe principle  
"Z EO8GQ? @C7W@ 229空间后方交会Space resection   T9d8q-f:xI
230空间前方交会space intersection  [%x ~e0~u4l&e*xu
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system  
'zd5`Wjg1GK wv3k 232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system  
x2n u,Ll$^,{N R 233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system   d;|O bY
234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system   aRf Q N%s,K
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix  "Zp|N N#Z7z8Yp
236构象方程imaging equation  g$Sq aZLO
237共线方程collinearity equation  
n!yY9TE 238共面方程coplanarity equation  b"h(|A9B;l$B*Fu
239投影方程projection equation   G"xH%q"P.} j%W+l
240加密点pass point  
X$A$U[ Ic)i^ 241连接点tie point  
1@{%J#w1s og 242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation  D[ m;j+`%\r#t
243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation  -I2y5v \o5B ? R
244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation, aerotriangulation by independent model  u dX1_%qQ
245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation  
](C_KP+Vr 246联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation  
I{tCJ;v.Hb 247区域网平差block adjustment  
3Q5f:mb)?Wk;qv 248自检校self-calibration  `;nS'pB8V)T
249联合平差combined adjustment  tUQ^s
250数据探测法data snooping  
a@h!]D0q7y\|P"K 251粗差检测gross error detection  
+X O&R$Uh&O9td 252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights  
$gm_},ej]B 253解析纠正analytical rectification  
:vVM^S$N3H 254解析定向analytical orientation  
P2hNyi 255解析测图analytical mapping  :b'lG,~y
256数控绘图桌digital tracing table  ;l9S}*j.F;VAq8a
257机助测图computer-assisted mapping, computer-aided mapping  
O/N| Rt'Z:r7W'[ 258正射投影技术orthophoto technique  
Nr6{DEM2B 259微分纠正differential rectification  
0t:l+g-i6h5b1}I 260正射像片orthophoto  
4ye|,M {$Y `C I c 261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate  
yJ:Xq a"C 262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图)  7}%jch"W f$Wl
263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注:带等高线影象图)  
N0z[1E+I!S)r"f 264量化quantizing, quantization  
gE/[0j"yn.D&e 265采样sampling  Se/a&tm%nk4]}
266重采样resampling  
:h-T~ nnh{ 267采样间隔sampling interval  /Hjk;_7f(U
268数字测图digital mapping  
x'[`LoJf 269数字纠正digital rectification  
7E|'ec2c}+]6s8R3f 270数字镶嵌digital mosaic  ?;k0e3?vz+`4mp
271影象匹配image matching  n-bF q%{}"a
272影象相关image correlation  
(UU\au{Q\ 273光学相关optical correlation  
Q:Po!V1l5ud 274电子相关electronic correlation  3z)]E L]1V
275数字相关digital correlation  
cY(A'R'X%v 276核线相关epipolar correlation  ]P{ xT;H0{
277最小二乘相关least squares correlation  XA7}h$Lg9G _7Vg
278目标区target area  5{,r/P9o0T!I,W4R
279搜索区searching area  C r#L!R!i6[0n\T)`|7J
280邻元法neighborhood method  
a-Dp^SG h#Z 281数字高程模型digital elevation model, DEM  t`^Lr3O!Lk2eh+j
282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM  fo/L"^n^
283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation  
2@:Wab$E 284多项式法polynomial method  
b_y*B"S.A 285双线性内插bi-linear interpolation method  
&uP4\~.h@-z'R3yHm 286双三次卷积bi-cubic convolution  
F,_}]5t 287样条函数法splines method  
NX4vn1n Q 288有限元法finite elements method  {X6\B M
289移动拟合法moving average method  
"h'\sp4]%j 290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry  'W*N q6_W8n9lY
291正直摄影normal case photography  
dBG}&I\:u%[;O] 292等偏摄影parallel—averted photography  
;I%Cm+f8y!Sx*h!g 293交向摄影convergent photography  Tc(vA;?,L
294等倾摄影equally tilted photography  
ah Y7M+C3?~)DB 295全息摄影测量hologrammetry  %o/`'g9Ac\v-\
296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry  
-dRM.O;fbz\8L&h#i 297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry  WU1R"HQ&\ e&[2pdq)hLj
298双介质摄影测量two-medium photogrammetry  
B9N,`&B!p|3i d 299近景摄影测量close-range photogrammetry  
%Z0I-Bw*M,t&x,l1T 300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0.0lm的摄影测量)  s4|'l{Zk:?o
301直接线性变换direct linear transformation, DLT  ;k3Wud!LEcJ-U(M W!F
302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography  
nX;b4w C7L/_,` 303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry  
*At\,K#i{CM/?%Z 304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry  u+W M3UP!M4u#~
305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry  
gFGJJL6p 306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry  
,b Z)SbTRU 307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry  -u#aJG M%vE/ve
308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry  
8J%}8L4j%T+m,B 309X射线摄影测量X-ray photogrammetry  
K2u0j!p#KpT[ 310实时摄影测量real-time photogrammetry  $MN|H'N"EvO
311计算机视觉computer vision  \0S"i |g4@o
312遥感remote sensing  
t1j^{1_ 313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment  
D(fN;W9J j`5C 314主动式遥感active remote sensing  
/V2r.dK6U 315被动式遥感passive remote sensing  'g/[IBz |wBf
316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing  
\ nv}0e"u | 317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing  
-FiL0w[3nR 318红外遥感infrared remote sensing  ai3U7Cb h
319微波遥感microwave remote sensing  
IHD8u Y a;J 320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum  
u~h dG 321大气窗atmospheric window   X#q]:X;Pq_RG$h
322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity  
[2[![*Q"N2|,U1h 323大气噪声atmospheric noise  
2N ] V!F&m}{x 324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission  
"@FJ W4|([ Iy 325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve  
4Qn;wZ ]y0| 326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve  
/?1~WH;]U 327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space  
e\^YzkZn 328波谱集群spectrum cluster  KXgpN/|)w;r
329红外波谱infrared spectrum  /|6R{ b X([,X
330反射波谱reflectance spectrum  I&o9oEq-J4|,B
331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum  "[5N M^B9j.|:g
332功率谱power spectrum  
SV Pi[4m)l%e/A2Wt 333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic  I2HU/K@+nr
334热辐射thermal radiation  
%P)[Wb8m/q?'P 335微波辐射microwave radiation  
7U)[?3lfp 336数据获取data acquisition  
T;^#}'` Ci/e)Z 337数据传输data transmission   F6y(kf)v6_ K,Z
338数据处理data processing  
H3l(m)WF+h0G q 339地面接收站ground receiving station  
y/u;V W A)uO 340数字磁带digital tape  
}&} o\7na"i 341模拟磁带analog tape  
n4q2k~rt4~]2YV*n 342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape,CCT  
![~ P_m [N_ m 343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape, HDDT   Q_ N4}o,D
344图象复原image restoration  
c3y$w IM 345模糊影象fuzzy image  
g"o)SKp 346卫星像片图satellite photo map  
)|A'\d`P#po-HR7q 347红外图象infrared imagery  7cF A;E3c P
348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery, thermal IR imagery  
l"DG!st[:t"v#Z&M? 349微波图象microwave imagery  :UB(`4[+~,{"Vu.to
350成象雷达imaging radar  
-A:] ]H+@r0xw$];P 351熵编码entropy coding  
d3q@]+f 352冗余码redundant code  
"?"Eg9B/t`e` 353冗余信息redundant information  [V:J D7j*f8U
354信息量contents of information  b&J @xV.@i
355信息提取information extraction  
ai+I0TMDsVJ 356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter   oWvy?F9h*lw
357空间实验室Spacelab   M0_8U M;~/m8B:uM
358航天飞机space shuttle  8I({4wdF2h H/O?
359陆地卫星Landsat   A.jG.X(`3G&nX
360海洋卫星Seasat  
|DEeB*bL"g 361测图卫星Mapsat  $l f'l f(?6w
362立体卫星Stereosat  
'Y T+nB1s3{3T w~r2V H)Q 363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station,op6иTaльная станция “Caлют”(俄)  
!lYm*?@0?~y*i8Y 364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6ль“Coюз”(俄)  (l4H:d&}k3g [ w
365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite,systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse(法)  
bQ(^n7LO K FL,m 366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite, ERTS  
_&kv`_\/W 367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite  
K~-b5J5`bXi 368地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite  
/Y.q![-c\J)s 369太阳同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite  
?!I?#l } 370卫星姿态satellite attitude  0k/c^(^+Kr%L
371遥感平台remote sensing platform  
P&Ralg 372主动式传感器active sensor  G2ph H0K
373被动式传感器passive sensor  
8u$O:t/e!Yw 374推扫式传感器push-broom sensor  0Y'Btl!Q7c,D P
375静态传感器static sensor  4`*tIdcd*k K9NA
376动态传感器dynamic sensor  
1R%N$vM _6C5I1Q 377光学传感器optical sensor  
GfSB(D:Qz 378微波传感器microwave remote sensor  "?x'j+b bR
379光电传感器photoelectric sensor  (W%\l R@"Z c
380辐射传感器radiation sensor  S8Z-{*x[q R&c;r
381星载传感器satellite-borne sensor  
Fi-w'c'xE| 382机载传感器airborne sensor  
`P1{]6\:pXIx 383姿态测量传感器attitude-measuring sensor  
![!M:VI,f uA#p 384探测器detector  
S4~7@ Nd,z0q.B#~ 385摄谱仪spectrograph  PO6B1Fnk8ZQs
386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph  3HC3T'yec4P
387波谱测定仪spectrometer  
"~6PoZ"Be*A_(dF!i 388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh  
{5lU~%DXPK2W:c 389测距雷达range-only radar  
G:nlW8G'Y/x O 390微波辐射计microwave radiometer  $mb:w.X aL
391红外辐射计infrared radiometer  
[a0f"U$_,^ 392侧视雷达side-looking radar, SLR  Z2E$k1N&us.S3z
393真实孔径雷达real-aperture radar  b!CZV-^pb`;q'K
394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar, SAR   X'M3wiO*M'f
395专题测图传感器thematic mapper, TM  n&a&I:A3O5@ D J
396红外扫描仪infrared scanner  
BA-^})lq9v!hG 397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner. M SS  
#f|6w0C0}.p+]0[*V5F/W 398数字图象处理digital image processing  4b&|;Uh+f+FD
399光学图象处理optical image processing  }c.v7jMvq
400实时处理real-time processing  
odW,?%\R 401地面实况ground truth  3SDd{Tf a
402几何校正geometric correction   Z&qll [r7M
403辐射校正radiometric correction  n~(Z#Hu1PH
404数字滤波digital filtering  
h_J.h\ 405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery  
_2iO;y}.e!r 406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery   ^E]:GY%y&@5dT^
407图象镶嵌image mosaic  1b[yuWfP|_
408图象数字化image digitisation  
_~#scs.U-BG#N 409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer  A.X5^ ?7^+k-j]0z
410假彩色合成false color composite  l1h%ro4x wj_7O:Y
411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification   |5A Ux*{9i
412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification   [,DUS j$O
413图象识别image recognition  RM:o*D*_o6LB?
414图象编码image coding  
@Y!p }.r(S 415彩色编码color coding  0~0xna0U\0y
416多时相分析multitemporal analysis  [l5VYijy8mU
417彩色坐标系color coordinate system  dQ e8t6E sLbQW
418图象分割image segmentation  
@X]e4io B)F 419图象复合image overlaying  -pgU~+fY&] _Sn%V Ry~
420图象描述image description  $m9o.o*tIj"D{
421二值图象binary image  }rM6PD,]
422直方图均衡histogram equalization  
5]'P^~(At#aVZ 423直方图规格化histogram specification  m x1DKEX oH
424图象变换image transformation  
e-v y\$R%@ f 425彩色变换color transformation  7IT&jll
426伪彩色pseudo-color  
:Uv(zu-Y | 427假彩色false color  8?sIDjk5l!Jns;Z3]
428主分量变换principal component transformation  I n(E!h|-lw4s`
429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation  n q.G&wP[
430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation  KJ&TZ-C!S:Wl
431比值变换ratio transformation  ?CE:nr
432生物量指标变换biomass index transformation  %rMY B bW7db
433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation  @V];]gA
434参照数据reference data  
9HU)m$M(BE-` 435图象增强image enhancement  !@)Ge/Z1psn
436边缘增强edge enhancement  aIqVa[
437边缘检测edge detection  
}3zRi?&b 438反差增强contrast enhancement  y"w0\4P:O1]
439纹理增强texture enhancement  
V9l*r$~%f1]$V*I 440比例增强ratio enhancement  
pD0cb h|\9| 441纹理分析texture analysis  :A,u6gBm&U/f
442彩色增强color enhancement  7kuy'cLn
443模式识别pattern recognition  
H V%_FCS&X 444特征feature  
)^y r1T8O 445特征提取feature extraction  
4ryoX+c w 446特征选择feature selection  skP A1T.fM
447特征编码feature coding  5y` |Ze L m9j,I
448距离判决函数distance decision function  U}Njd6r5K!m3f
449概率判决函数probability decision function  
3d\.[(EG!@.sj 450模式分析pattern analysis  VH iT7u1ce
451分类器classifier  l \uJ };i*c1]-D
452监督分类supervised classification  !z:F"a+EfM
453非监督分类unsupervised classification  8N*g&c7Y6}~8E
454盒式分类法box classifier method  
S@/c M-`1C%ZX 455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method  8B1lk's3A w
456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification  X0OymZ-Apr
457最小距离分类minimum distance classification  
9K Sb|sb 458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification  2G ?\-LH @r
459机助分类computer-assisted classification  W'H;I%vb ]
460图象分析image analysis
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